Journal of Intelligent Marketing Management

Journal of Intelligent Marketing Management

Explaining the Role of Influential Advertising in Smart Digital Marketing and Pharmaceutical Product Promotion

Document Type : The scientific research paper

Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science and Knowledge Studies, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
Abstract
Purpose: Digital transformation and the expansion of data-driven technologies have significantly reshaped organizational marketing practices. In this context, smart digital marketing has emerged as an advanced approach that emphasizes data analytics, precise audience targeting, and personalized message design rather than the mere use of digital channels. However, evidence suggests that digital tools alone do not ensure effective product promotion, and that advertising effectiveness plays a critical role in message delivery. This issue is particularly salient in the pharmaceutical industry due to ethical, social, and regulatory constraints. Accordingly, this study aims to explain the role of influential advertising within the framework of smart digital marketing and to examine its impact on pharmaceutical product promotion, with a specific focus on its mediating role.
Methodology: This study is applied in purpose and adopts a quantitative, descriptive–survey design. The statistical population consists of managers and employees involved in marketing, sales, and advertising activities at Omid Darou Salamat Pharmaceutical Company. Using random sampling, data were collected from 400 valid questionnaires. A researcher-developed questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale was employed to measure digital marketing strategies, influential advertising, and pharmaceutical product promotion. Reliability and validity were confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and convergent and discriminant validity criteria. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software.
Findings: The results show that digital marketing strategies have a positive and significant effect on pharmaceutical product promotion. Influential advertising also exerts a direct and significant impact on product promotion. Moreover, bootstrapping analysis confirms that influential advertising plays a partial and significant mediating role in the relationship between digital marketing strategies and pharmaceutical product promotion. The coefficient of determination (R²) indicates an acceptable explanatory power of the proposed model.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that effective pharmaceutical product promotion depends not merely on digital presence but on a smart, data-driven, and ethically responsible advertising approach. Influential advertising acts as a key mechanism for translating smart digital marketing capabilities into consumer awareness, trust, and purchasing behavior.
Keywords
Subjects

پایدار، ع.، حسینی، م.، و رضایی، ف. (۱۴۰۲). طراحی الگوی بازاریابی دیجیتال با رویکرد اخلاق بازاریابی. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های مدیریت بازرگانی، ۱۵(۳)، ۴۵–۶۸.
شرابتی، م.، احمدی، ر.، و کریمی، س. (۱۴۰۳). بررسی تأثیر بازاریابی دیجیتال بر عملکرد شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط. فصلنامه مدیریت بازاریابی، ۱۲(۲)، ۸۹–۱۱۲.
عباسی، م.، و قنبری، ن. (۱۴۰۱). بررسی نقش تبلیغات دیجیتال در شکل‌گیری نگرش مصرف‌کننده. فصلنامه مدیریت تبلیغات، ۶(۲)، ۷۱–۹۲.
مرادی، ح.، اکبری، ن.، و سلیمانی، م. (۱۴۰۲). تأثیر فناوری‌های دیجیتال بر اثربخشی استراتژی‌های بازاریابی. پژوهش‌های مدیریت نوین، ۸(۱)، ۳۳–۵۵.
رضایی، م.، و شریفی، ح. (۱۴۰۰). تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی. فصلنامه بازاریابی نوین، ۵(۱)، ۲۱–۴۴.
کاشانی، م.، حمدی، ک.، و نوابخش، م. (۱۴۰۰). شناسایی مؤلفه‌های مؤثر در ایجاد تعلق خاطر به یک مفهوم ناملموس در شرایط پیچیده اجتماعی حاکم بر جوامع برند. جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی ایران، ۳(۴)، ۲۵۹۹–۲۶۱۸.
Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., … Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168)
Huang, Y., & Liu, C. (2022). Pharmaceutical digital marketing and ethical considerations: The role of trust and transparency. Health Marketing Quarterly, 39(3), 215–230.  (https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2022.2031845)
Huh, J., & Malthouse, E. C. (2020). Advancing advertising research in the digital era: Measurement, effects, and consumer engagement. Journal of Advertising, 49(1), 1–12. (https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2019.1705933)
Jang, S., Kim, J., & Lee, H. (2023). Digital marketing innovation and firm performance: The mediating role of marketing capability. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113–125.  (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113125)
Kashani, M., Aslani, A., Esfidani, M. R., & Javadin, S. R. S. (2017). The Impact of Lifestyle and Attitude Functions on Luxury Goods on Emotional Attachment Towards Luxury Brands. International Journal of Applied Logistics (IJAL), 7(2), 21-40.
Kashani, M., Hamdi, K., & Navabakhsh, M. (2022). Prevention of brand crisis: the brand attachments' role in the mitigation of adverse consumer reactions. International Journal of Finance, Accounting and Economics Studies, 5(4), 47.
Kashani, M., Hamdi, K., & Navabakhsh, M. (2022). Visual analysis of the effective components in creating brand loyalty in the conditions of disappointment of their customers. Journal of Advertising and Sales Management, 3(2), 235-247.
KASHANI, M., Hamdi, K., & Navabakhsh, M. (2021). Identifying the effective components in creating a sense of belonging to an intangible concept in the complex social conditions governing brand communities. Political Sociology of Iran, 3(4), 2599-2618.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2023). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. Wiley.
Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96.  (https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420)
Molović, B., Djuričić, M., & Kostić-Stanković, M. (2020). Digital transformation and digital marketing impact on business performance. Sustainability, 12(10), 4424.  (https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104424)
Stephen, A. T., & Galak, J. (2012). The effects of traditional and social earned media on sales. Journal of Marketing Research, 49(5), 624–639.
Tafesse, W., & Wien, A. (2018). Implementing social media marketing strategically: An empirical assessment. Journal of Marketing Management, 34(9–10), 732–749.
Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., & Veríssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother? Business Horizons, 57(6), 703–708.
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2012). Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(2), 122–146.
Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2017). Measuring consumer perception of social media marketing activities. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1294–1307.